Product Description
All Pro cameras (with cooler) need to be connected to an external 11-14v power supply to image.
Even when the cooler is not being used the power supply must be used for the camera to be recognized.
ASI294MC Pro
The ASI294MC Pro is the first camera in the world equipped with the latest Sony sensor IMX294CJK. This is one of the top-selling cameras from ZWO. Looking at the specifications and comparing it to the relatively low price, it is easy to see why. Some of the highlights include:
- back-illuminated sensor – improving sensitivity and reducing noise
- 4/3” format with 4.63 um pixel size – ideal for many types of telescopes
- 14-bit ADC– giving high dynamic range of 13 stops
- An impressive 7ke- full well capacity- helping to reduce the issue of, for example, saturated stars.
On top of this, it also has a very high QE-value with a peak of over 75%. If you are looking for a small-format OSC camera for astrophotography, you can’t go wrong with the ASI294MC Pro.
Sony 10.71M-Effective Pixel Color CMOS Image Sensor (official description from Sony site), with a diagonal of 21.63mm (4/3 format). ZWO has refined the sensor and remolded it to increase the diagonal to 23.2mm with approximately 11.71M-Effective pixels (4/3 format).
▶High-Sensitivity Type 4/3 CMOS Image Sensor that Supports 4K for Astronomic Cameras and Industrial Applications
The IMX294CJK sensor is the first in-house image sensor for astronomic cameras to adopt the 4/3 format and provides the necessary number of pixels for true 4k output at 120 frames per second (w/ ADC 10-bit output mode, the ASI294MC can run up to 25fps at 4k format when used with USB 3.0). In addition, the use of larger-sized pixels achieves SNR1s of 0.14 lx* which is very close to the value of the ASI224 (0.13 lx*).
▶Exceptional low-illumination performance
Exceptional low-illumination performance of SNR1s: 0.14 lx is realized by use of a large-size optical system and by expanding the area per pixel to 4.63 µm. This makes the IMX294CJK ideal for astronomic camera market applications that require low-illumination performance.
DDR Memory Buffer
The ASI294MC Pro camera includes a 256MB DDR3 memory buffer to help improve data transfer reliability. Additionally, the use of a memory buffer minimizes amp-glow, which is caused by the slow transfer speeds when the camera is used with a USB 2.0 port.
DDR memory buffer is the main difference between ASI “Cool” and “Pro” cameras.
14bit ADC w/ 13 stops DR
The ASI294MC Pro has a 14bit ADC unit, allowing it to achieve 13 stops of dynamic range. This is an excellent characteristic for deep sky imaging, which inherently needs high dynamic range. At 13 stops, the ASI294MC has even more dynamic range than the ASI1600.
HCG Mode
HCG (high conversion gain) mode, which reduces read noise to even lower levels at higher gain without loss to dynamic range, is automatically enabled when the gain setting is 120 or higher. Read noise will drop under 2e-, while dynamic range will remain at 13 stops.
Full well Capacity
The ASI294MC provides a great full well capacity of 63700e-, which is 3 times higher than the capacity of the highly regarded ASI1600. Even bright stars won’t saturate under long exposures. This also means that this camera can achieve higher SNR (signal to noise ratio) with just one single exposure.
Reliable Mechanics
ASI294MC Pro has the same mechanics as ASI1600 Pro. There are four screws that seal the sensor chamber. Our camera design has been extensively tested and is very stable. Even when used in higher humidity environments, ASI294MC Pro will still work well without dew problems.
High QE
The IMX294 sensor is a BSI (backside illuminated type) sensor, which has very high QE (quantum efficiency, which we estimate is over 75% peak).
Dark Current
The dark current of the ASI294 is a bit lower than the ASI1600 at same temperature, based on our test results. Dark frame sample @ Highest dynamic range settings, 300s, -10°C, bin1. Please check the dark frame to make sure you fully know the performance. ASI294MC Pro Dark Frame
USB 3.0 Port & USB2.0 HUB
USB 3.0 Port: Provide 5Gb bandwidth to make it possible for ASI294 Pro to run at 16 fps (14bit, normal mode) or 19 fps (12bit, high speed mode) at full resolution(11.7Mega).
USB 2.0 HUB: can connect with various accessories, such as filter wheel, guide camera and electronic focuser, so you can better manage your cables. The ASI294 Pro includes two short 0.5m USB 2.0 cables. The integrated USB 2.0 hub is powered by the external power source if you connect one.
Cooling System
Thanks to the two-stage TEC cooling, ASI294MC Pro can lower the CMOS sensor temperature to 35-40 degrees Celsius below ambient temperature, which can greatly reduce dark current generation and sensor noise even during extended exposure times.
*The Delta T 35-40℃ is tested at 30℃ ambient temperature. It might get down when the cooling system is working for a long time. Also, as the ambient temperature falls, the Delta T would also decrease.
Please notice that the camera needs to be connected to an external 11-15v power supply to implement the cooling function. We recommend you use 12V@3A DC adapter (5.5*2.1mm, center pole positive) or lithium battery with 11-15V to power the camera. If you don’t have one, please click here to buy a 12V power adapter. There are 4 different standards for different countries, please make sure you selected the correct adapter when placing the order.
Connecting Diagram
1. M43-T2 adapter (optional)
2. EOS-T2 adapter (optional) 3. 2” Filter (optional) 4. 1.25” T-Mount 5. 1.25” Filter (optional) 6. M42-1.25” adapter 7. T2 extender 11mm
Mechanical Diagram
What is in the box?
ASI294 Pro box includes all necessary cables, adapters, and manuals.
Spacer thickness: 0.1mm *1+0.2mm *2+0.5mm *1
The best solution of 55mm back focus length
Read more: https://astronomy-imaging-camera.com/tutorials/best-back-focus-length-solutions-55mm
Q & A:
1. I noticed amp glow present on the corners of my dark frames, how should I remove it?
Please don’t worry about that. The amp glow is pretty normal actually. You may learn “What is Amp glow and how do I manage it?” here: https://astronomy-imaging-camera.com/faq
2. I’ve heard there might be strange patterns on some ASI294MC Pro stretched images, does this mean the camera is defective?
NO, it is not a defect, and it is just a characteristic of the sensor. The pattern calibrates out of the light image with proper flat frames. A proper flat frame is a capture using an evenly illuminated light source, dimmed down to achieve an average ADU value of 24,000 (this is up to the user and their setup – recommended the histogram peak at 1/3 to 1/2 from the left, as shown in the figure below), a 5-second exposure, captured with the same gain and focus point as the light frames.
Product review:
https://www.cloudynights.com/topic/591441-asi-new-camera-294-pro-beta-testing/page-11#entry8165708
Please notice that the camera needs to be connected to an external DC 12V @3A~5A power supply adapter for use (connector 5.5*2.1mm, center pole positive). If you don’t have one, click here to buy a 12V power adapter. There are 4 different standards for different countries, make sure you selected the correct adapter when placing the order.
Or you can also use lithium battery with 11-15V to power the camera.
Just be aware that power supplies out of this range might cause irreversible damages to your camera.
andrea – :
Hi Sean
I purchased the gorgeous asi 294 and i’d like to use it also with my olympus micro zuiko lense or other micro 43 lense.
I purchased the T2/ micro 43 adapter: https://astronomy-im…er-for-asi1600
and i put my mzuiko 12-100 lense on it.
I can’t reach focus with manual focus, neither at 12 mm, nor at 100 mm: and at 100 mm the focus becomes worse.
I tried to remove the glass protection window from asi294 but nothing changed. I couldn’t focus with this lense in manual mode.
Does anyone here use a micro 43 lense on asi294, expecially a mzuiko lense?
Thanks so much
Andrea
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Sean Wang – :
Hi Andy, remove protective glass is not useful. Depand on your descirption, the lens need close to sensor to get focus, but there is no way to make it closer. Did you already remove 11mm T2 ring of camera?
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andrea – :
I removed the glass protecting window and nothing happened: cannot reach focus with a olympus mzuiko 12-100 lense…
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Sean Wang – :
Could you tell me too long or too short can’t reach the focus?
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Emmanuel – :
Hello
I start with my 294 mc pro and I would like to have a good explanation on the curves of this camera. Can you explain them?
Thank you
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Sean Wang – :
Which curve would you like to know?
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Chris Stevenson – :
Just double-checking: the optical window of the camera is *NOT* an “IR Cut-off” filter?
I would like to use this for doing spectroscopy in the near-infrared (700nm – 1000nm) as well as the visible (400nm – 700nm), so the window has to be clear, not a cut-off. Also: by “Operating temperature” you mean the ambient operating temperature, of course? Ie, the sensor can be cooled to -45C (if ambient is -5C) ? -Thanks
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Sean Wang – :
Yes, It not IR-cut filter on the camera, Delta-T is 40degree, your exemple is correct.
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Emiliano Raineri (verified owner) – :
Hi, what’s the correct backfocus distance when using a C8 with a f6.3 reducer?
For your camera should be 55mm, but for a C8 with reducer, as far as i know, is recommended to be 105mm.
Which one should i use?
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Sean Wang – :
We just provide a 55mm reference, the real back focus length depand on the reducer itself. In this case, I think you need add another 50mm extender at the front of imaging train.
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Jeff Lepp – :
Hello ZWO
Any plans (if it is even possible) to improve the cooling on this camera so that darks don’t need to be taken with each imaging session? I have seen a live demo of this camera and it is quite impressive. I am looking at using this camera at doing some lucky style imaging (not EAA) on some large aperture telescopes. My club has an 18 inch Newt and the Museum I volunteer for has a 36 inch RC.
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Sean Wang – :
Yes, we will improve it. Thanks for mention that!
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Shubham Chandravanshi – :
Sir
1)Which camera (asi294mc pro or asi1600mc pro) is better for taking exposure upto 10min for deep sky.
2)can I run these camera and the software in my windows 7 professional 32 bit laptop?
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Sean Wang – :
ASI1600MC Pro is good for long exposure, the camera have lower read noise at gain=0.
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Shubham Chandravanshi – :
sir
i have a 6” newtonian reflector with foval length of 750mm and resolving power of 0.8 arc seconds. what will be the FOV if i use asi294mc pro with my telescope. also give me the FOV obtained by asi1600mc pro used with my telescope
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Sean Wang – :
150F5 + ASI294, 0.993Degree*1.459Degree
150f5 + ASI1600,1.023Degree*1.352degree
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Mike Jamieson – :
OK. My laptop is too old to load the driver for the 294mc pro. Can you advise me as to how much computer I should have to run the camera successfully. Thanks
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Sean Wang – :
I recommend i5/i7
8GB RAM
128G-256 SSD or 500-1000GB HD
USB3.0 port
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Mike Jamieson – :
Just purchased a 294mc pro from agena astro. For some reason my laptop will not let me download the driver from your web site. Without a disk, how should I proceed.
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Sean Wang – :
I think you need to disable anti-virus software or firewall.
And also can send me a email to support(at)zwoptical.com to get latest drivers.
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Emmanuel – :
Hello
I continue my tests with my 294mc and I really have problems with it. I tried to make M82 with my newton 200/1000, I checked my collimation, the focus and everything was good. For taking pictures I made 80 poses of 160s with a gain of 180 and the result is really disappointing. Do you have any advice on camera settings to give me ???
Here is a photo treated with Pixinsight.
https://photos.app.goo.gl/mGFXYPUB4FbhETcHA
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Sean Wang – :
Debayer pattern is RGGB. Please check this at first. Then, do you follow the introduction of Pixinsight to balance the background.
I think processing is the key, I don’t saw any hardware issue from your image.
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Guillermo – :
Hi Sean, i’am new in astrophotografy. I live in Argentina (southern hemisphere)
I have a Celestron AVX MOUNT with an 8” Edge HD OTA, a Celestron 0.7 reducer, an Hyperstar lens and an ASI174MC planetary camera. Which do you think is the best camera for DSO. The ASI1600MC Pro or the ASI294MC Pro ??. I’am travelling to the USA In august and have a single shoot to buy the camera. Thanks for your time and excuse my poor english.
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Sean Wang – :
294MC Pro will be better choice. 294MC Pro have higher sensitivity and HCG mode( High dynamic range under gain120).
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Emmanuel – :
Hi,
Hello I tried, but even in daylight the picture lacks color it looks like it is missing the green
You can see my picture:
https://photos.app.goo.gl/WfFbGv1Z8mWJZPMr1
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Sean Wang – :
It’s because the 294 camera is not IR-cut, you need a IR-cut filter to get more nature color.
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Emmanuel – :
Hi,
I have a problem with my camera 294 mc pro. I use sharpcap software with but my images are black and white. Is there a setting to make?
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Sean Wang – :
Please use RGB24 color space option in Sharpcap to have direct color images.
Or you can convert RAW B/W images to color by processing softwares.
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Martin – :
SORRY FORGOT SOME DATA YOU CAN DELETE THE FIRST MESSAGE
Hello ZWO guys!
I want a OSC from ZWO, I am between ASI294 and ASI071. Below a summary of the data I am comparing.
QE: ASI294=75, ASI071=50 >> Winner ASI294
RN: ASI294=1.8 (for DR=13), ASI071=2.7 (for DR=13) >> Winner ASI294
DC: ASI294<0.05 (for T=-10°C), ASI071> Winner ASI071
Independently from pixel and chip size, which is the best of these 2 cameras, considering the mix of QE, RN and DC for my APO 500mm f/5 and 840mm f/7 ??
BTW I have a very good mount and can make long precise exposures.
Thanks for your support!
Martin
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Martin – :
Hello ZWO guys!
I want a OSC from ZWO, I am between ASI294 and ASI071. Below a summary of the data I am comparing.
QE: ASI294=75, ASI071=50 >> Winner ASI294
RN: ASI294=1.8 (for DR=13), ASI071=2.7 (for DR=13) >> Winner ASI294
DC: ASI294<0.05 (for T=-10°C), ASI071> Winner ASI071
Independently from pixel and chip size, which is the best of these 2 cameras, considering the mix of QE, RN and DC for my APO 500mm f/5 and 840mm f/7 ??
BTW I have a very good mount and can make long precise exposures.
Thanks for your support!
Martin
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Sean Wang – :
Hi Martin
I think ASI071 is a good choise. It is very good for long precise exposures and wider FOV. ASI294 is better for short exposure and Live stacking(EAA).
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Rodrigo – :
Hi Sam
I just bought the camera and it is on the way from the dealer. However, while I am waiting for it, I read several forums stating that the camera has problems with red and green casts at the edge of the frame due to amp glow since the cold finger can’t cool down the entire sensor. So the camera works better at high gain and very short exposures (less than 2 min). Does it still the same? I am afraid that I could not go deeper into the small faint objects with that type of short exposures. Would you recommend to go to the ASI 1600 MC insted? I already have the mono version that I use exclusively for narrow band and works wonderful. Thank you
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Sean Wang – :
Hi Rodrigo, I reply about it in emails. I quote at here for other customers:
We have some suggestion about use ASI294MC Pro:
1. take calibrate frames(dark/bias) in same night after you finished all light frames, same or similar environment temp will keep better consistancy. If take dark in another day, please make sure the environment temp is not too much higher.
2. Don’t let the cooling power reach 90%-100%, we think about 50%-75% will be a wise choice, which means don’t turn the target temp too low than ambient temp.
3. Preprocessing in Pixinsight will be a good choice, pixinsight have many useful parameters and algorithm to calibrate and stack the images quite well.
I think in the post, Andy finally took some great pictures. It’s some tricks in every cameras, I think everybody need some time to know about their camera then use it well.
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Pavel – :
Is it possible to remove the flash in software – a special driver?
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Sean Wang – :
Do you mean the amp-glow? No, it’s can’t be done.
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tesnieres.e – :
Hi,
I would like to know if the 294MC PRO is well suited for my 200/1000 telescope.
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Sean Wang – :
Yes, it is. You can use it on your telescope.
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Paul – :
Hi there,
I am interested in lucky imaging due to heavy light pollution and limited time. So far, I am quite happy imaging DSOs with many short exposures of between 10 to 20 seconds and stacking them with the usual dark, flat and bias frames. These are the equipment that I currently use;
– WO GT71 with 0.8 focal reducer
– Celestron C6 with 0.63 focal reducer
– SW AZ-EQ5 mount
– Olympus OM-D E-M1
– ASI178MC
– Astronomik CLS filter (depending on which part of the sky I am imaging)
May I know which OSC camera will be better suited for lucky imaging and/or short exposure like what I am currently doing, ASI294MC Pro or ASI183MC Pro?
Thanks in advance.
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Sean Wang – :
Hi Paul. It’s hard for me to recommand the best one between ASI294PRO and ASI183PRO,294 have HCG mode, you can get same big dynamic range at gain120. Maybe this one is better for lucky imaging.
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